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Egyptian street food explained: what to order and what each dish is

Koshary, taameya, ful and molokhia in plain words, and which of our Cairo outings serves them.

Written by Mahmoud Barakat · Reviewed by Nourhan El Sayed · Checked October 14, 2026 · 3 min read

In short
  • Koshary is rice, lentils and pasta under tomato sauce and fried onions; the street food tour lists it first.
  • Falafel is called taameya in Egypt and is usually made from fava beans; ful is stewed fava beans.
  • The street food tour is about 4 hours, afternoon or evening, private, with the tastings included.
  • The cooking class lists no menu, only Egyptian home dishes: ask which are cooked on your date.
  • Khan El Khalili is a separate evening walk and lists no food stop.

Egyptian street food rests on a few dishes: koshary (rice, lentils and pasta under tomato sauce and fried onions), falafel, which Egypt calls taameya, and ful (stewed fava beans). At home you also meet molokhia, a green leaf soup. Our Cairo street food tour tastes koshary, falafel and ful with a guide, then sweets and tea. The cooking class makes Egyptian home dishes.

The dishes, in plain words

Koshary

Koshary is a bowl of rice, lentils and short pasta, topped with tomato sauce, chickpeas and crisp fried onions. Most places add a vinegary sauce and a hot sauce, so you season it yourself. It is a meal in one bowl, and it is the first dish the street food tour's program names.

Falafel, called taameya

Falafel in Egypt is called taameya. It is a fried patty or ball, and the Egyptian version is usually made from fava beans (broad beans), where falafel elsewhere in the region is often made from chickpeas. Inside it is green from herbs. It is eaten in flatbread or on a plate.

Ful

Ful (also spelled foul; ful medames is the full name) is fava beans cooked slowly until soft, then dressed with oil, lemon and cumin. It is scooped up with flatbread and is a common breakfast dish, which is why it often shares a plate with taameya.

Molokhia

Molokhia is a soup or stew of finely chopped green leaves, cooked with garlic and coriander until it turns thick and slippery. It is served over rice or with bread, often next to chicken. It is a home dish more than a street one, which is why it belongs with the cooking class, whose page shows a plate of it.

Sweets and tea

The street food tour ends with "sweets and tea". The program does not name the sweets, so ask what the reply says about them before you go.

How our two food outings handle the dishes

Cairo street food tourEgyptian cooking class
Start and endYour hotel in Cairo or GizaYour hotel in Cairo or Giza
What you doTaste koshary, falafel (taameya), ful and other street food at local places downtown, then sweets and teaCook Egyptian home dishes with a local cook, then sit down to eat what you made
LengthAbout 4 hours, afternoon or eveningAbout 3 to 4 hours
Tour typePrivate, just your group, with an English-speaking guidePrivate, just your group
FoodThe tastings on the walk are includedThe class and the meal are included
Not includedTipping and extras not in the programTipping and extras not in the program

The street food tour is a walk with tastings, so you eat small portions of several dishes rather than one meal. The cooking class is the opposite: you make the food and then eat it. The class page lists no menu, only "Egyptian home dishes"; molokhia is one such dish and the class page's photo shows it, but ask which dishes are cooked on your date.

Street food and the old market are different outings

The tastings are downtown. Khan El Khalili, the old bazaar near the Al-Azhar Mosque, is a separate evening: the Khan El Khalili walk lists the bazaar and Al-Muizz Street and no food stop. For how the Cairo evenings compare, see Cairo evenings compared.

What to put in your request

  • The date and the number of people, as for any tour (see how to book).
  • Any food you do not eat. The reply gives the plan for the day, so this is the moment to ask what can be arranged.
  • Whether you want the afternoon or the evening, since the street food tour is listed for both.

Tips are not included on either outing, and neither page shows a price: the price for your date comes with the reply, per person for two or more people.

Planning this day?

Ask us before you book

Tell us your date, your group and your hotel. We reply with the price and the plan for your day.

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